Designing Cost-Effective Electronic Controls for HVAC or Appliances

January 30, 2024
Chanelle Dupre
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In the current economic landscape, the rise in inflation has prompted consumers to become increasingly budget-conscious. This financial sensitivity is notably impacting Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) specializing in household products like appliances and HVAC systems. In order to sustain competitive pricing, these manufacturers are actively exploring ways to enhance cost efficiency in their production processes.

Indeed, a large portion of the overall product development expense is allocated to research and development, design, and engineering. When striving for innovation, particularly in designing cutting-edge electronic controls for system functionality, maintaining budget control becomes challenging. Despite these challenges, there are practical ways to contain production costs without compromising on quality, functionality, innovation, or performance. Implementation of feasible strategies, such as component reuse, strategic sourcing, component engineering and proactive process management, presents opportunities for cost reduction, enabling manufacturers to preserve their competitiveness in the market.

Variable Costs in Product Development

The cost of developing your product depends on various factors, including project complexity, customization levels, technology implementation, and specific project requirements. However, across most projects, key cost components within the development process include research and development (R&D), design and engineering, component procurement, prototyping and testing, tooling and manufacturing setup, compliance and certification, software development and integration, documentation and support, as well as overhead and miscellaneous expenses.

At the start of the process, design, engineering, and R&D represent the phases demanding the most significant investments of time and capital. Expertise in engineering undoubtedly commands a premium, given the importance of professionals well-versed in delivering high-quality products that align with expected performance, reliability, and regulatory standards. This phase is critical, and compromising it could impact the final product outcome, posing potential risks associated with shortcuts.

Yet, with an adept engineering partner, it is still possible to achieve cost efficiencies while staying within budget. A reliable partner that is resourceful, can offer alternative ideas and approaches, enabling effective cost management for your project.

Reusing Circuitry Platforms for Cost Efficiency

In the area of product development, opting for the reuse of circuitry platforms instead of starting from scratch can yield cost efficiencies. If this option proves viable, it is worth exploring. The competitive nature of the industry compels engineers to experiment with untested, cutting-edge technologies that may, at times, introduce performance and functionality challenges. The trial-and-error process incurs both time and financial costs, and for companies operating with slim margins for error, adhering to established practices becomes a more practical strategy.

Choosing to reuse a circuitry platform provides a proven product with predictable performance and known components, ultimately mitigating risks associated with project outcomes. This approach translates into cost savings in testing, validation, and iterative redesign, as the product is built upon a foundation that is already known, tested, and proven.

Sourcing Reliable, Cost-Competitive Components

If the above approach is not suitable for your project and your development strategy necessitates the integration of new technology, collaborating with a reputable component manufacturing company with an extensive network of suppliers and a proven track record in creating dependable products, is an alternative to reducing your product development costs.

A partner with access to a global network of component suppliers can secure more cost-effective, reliable, and high-quality components at a fraction of your current costs. Leveraging their established relationships, these partners have the negotiating power to secure favorable terms and pricing, resulting in significant cost savings in procurement and the overall design budget.

Another method for cost reduction involves the careful selection and qualification of alternate parts at the start of the design cycle. This proactive approach helps eliminate or minimize potential production shortages that could lead to extended lead times and delays in bringing the product to market.

Considering the increasing complexity of HVAC systems, it’s important to ensure the availability and serviceability of critical components throughout the product’s lifetime. The risk of a component becoming obsolete and discontinued is a costly scenario that can be averted by an engineering partner who assists in sourcing components with longevity and reliability. Additionally, a reputable partner should provide ongoing technical support for these components, mitigating the need for replacements and ensuring seamless operation over time.

Component Engineering for Cost Optimization

Adopting the component engineering approach offers a means to save both time and money. By standardizing parts through component engineering, you capitalize on existing data and specifications, eliminating the need to reinvent designs for each project. This strategy allows you to build upon established designs, streamlining the process and enhancing efficiency, ultimately leading to significant cost savings.

In addition, substantial cost reductions can be achieved by substituting customized components with widely used, readily available alternatives. Leveraging the economies of scale associated with mass production, these readily available parts translate into lower per-unit costs. Furthermore, the elimination of design costs linked to custom-made components contributes to overall financial efficiency.

Furthermore, through component engineering suitable components are qualified through a stringent source control system, enabling the early identification of incompatibilities in the process. Testing the suitability of each component before manufacturing helps mitigate risks and prevents costly redesigns arising from performance or reliability issues, ensuring a smoother and more cost-effective development process.

Cost Efficiency through Process Management

Effective adherence to a well-defined process is crucial in preventing cost escalations and minimizing potential setbacks during development. Engaging the services of a competent partner can save significant amounts by averting errors and the need for rework. This is particularly valuable when partnering with a company with extensive expertise and decades of experience, guiding you through the development process and steering clear of costly pitfalls.

Efficient resource allocation is important, focusing only on essential functionality to avoid unnecessary expenses related to over-engineering components already meeting specifications. Rather than continuous refinement beyond what’s necessary, reallocating resources towards core features ensures a streamlined and cost-effective approach, avoiding unnecessary complexity. Prioritizing core functionalities and ensuring product reliability over non-essential features contributes to effective design cost management.

Detailed calculations and computer-based simulations of your concept provide an early identification of potential issues, resulting in cost savings. Engineers can ensure that all parameters align with specifications without resorting to trial-and-error or extensive physical prototyping. Adjusting inputs at the simulation level minimizes the cost of iterative prototyping.

An effective testing strategy through the stage-gate process, involving Engineer Validation Test (EVT), Design Validation Test (DVT), and Production Validation Test (PVT) phases, proves instrumental in identifying and addressing flaws early. Rigorous functionality testing during EVT and DVT phases allows for the detection and resolution of potential issues before advancing to costly production stages. Comprehensive testing over environmental requirements, including temperature, humidity, electromagnetic compatibility, and mechanical stresses, guarantees the final product meets performance standards without incurring additional expenses on post-production fixes or recalls.

Benefits of Achieving Cost Effective Design Solutions for Electronic Controls

Amidst this competitive landscape, cost efficiency is imperative for OEMs aiming to preserve margins without compromising quality or reliability. Leveraging existing platforms, sourcing partnerships, component engineering, and meticulous process management collectively yield substantial cost savings, ensuring competitiveness in quality and price.

If you’re seeking a partner who can provide a cost-effective design solution, contact us.

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